UNICEF has called for better oxygen availability in hospitals, especially Primary Healthcare Centers, to help newborns in need.
Martin Dohlsten, UNICEF’s Health Manager for Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (MNCAH) and HIV, made the statement in Abuja on Monday. He highlighted that 30% of infant deaths in Nigeria are due to delivery complications, with half occurring on the first day and 75% within the first week. Neonatal deaths, which make up 32% of under-five mortality, are mainly caused by preventable issues like birth asphyxia, prematurity, and infections.
Dohlsten explained that newborns with birth asphyxia often need oxygen to survive due to underdeveloped lungs, stressing that oxygen should be provided carefully to avoid harm. He also pointed out that Nigeria ranks second in under-five mortality and must accelerate efforts to meet the SDG 3.2 target by 2030.
A lack of essential resources such as electricity, running water, skilled care providers, and neonatal resuscitation equipment contributes to many newborn deaths. Dohlsten urged more investment in maternal, newborn, and child health.
UNICEF has supported the installation of nine PSA oxygen plants across nine states and established level-2 newborn units in six states. Ongoing support includes training and ensuring sustainability.
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