A baby has died from whooping cough, marking the first fatality since New Zealand declared an epidemic two months ago.
The epidemic, officially declared on November 22, 2024, follows a significant rise in cases not seen since 2018. Health officials confirmed that the infant passed away during the Christmas holiday period, which is the first recorded death linked to the ongoing outbreak.
As of January 10, 2025, Health New Zealand reported 1,232 confirmed cases, with 101 people requiring hospitalization. Nearly 10% of those affected were hospitalized, with babies under 12 months particularly vulnerable. Two-thirds of infants in this age group were admitted to the hospital.
Dr. Matt Reid, a Public Health Medicine specialist, expressed deep sadness over the baby’s death, calling it “one death too many.” He extended condolences to the grieving family, stating, “This is the last news any of us wanted.”
Dr. Reid emphasized the importance of recognizing the symptoms of whooping cough, particularly for pregnant individuals and infants, urging vaccination as a preventive measure. “Whooping cough is highly contagious and can severely harm babies, especially those under six weeks who cannot yet be vaccinated,” he said.
Parents and caregivers should seek medical advice if a child exhibits symptoms, such as a cough that ends with a “whoop” sound or vomiting. Dr. Reid also highlighted the significance of vaccinating pregnant mothers to offer initial protection to their babies, starting at 16 weeks of pregnancy. He stressed the need for timely vaccinations for infants at six weeks, followed by further doses at three months, five months, and four years old. Free boosters are also available for children in year 7 and adults at age 45 and again at 65.
In 2023, three babies died from whooping cough, underscoring the risks to infants. The disease, known for its severe coughing fits, can be fatal in about 1-2% of cases involving babies who are hospitalized.
The outbreak has also extended to Samoa, where 321 cases were reported between September 2024 and January 2025, prompting a public health response there as well.
Health New Zealand advises parents to seek immediate medical attention if a baby shows signs of serious whooping cough complications, such as difficulty breathing, turning blue, or being unable to feed properly.
For further information or to schedule a vaccination, individuals can contact the Vaccination Healthline at 0800 28 29 26 (Monday to Friday, 8:30am–5:00pm) or visit the Health New Zealand website.
Those with a persistent cough or symptoms such as vomiting or a “whooping” sound should consult a doctor or call Healthline at 0800 611 116. In emergency cases, call 111 immediately.
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