The first five years of a child’s life are crucial for brain development. During this period, the brain grows 300% in size, with neural connections increasing even more significantly. In the first three years alone, synaptic linkages surge from zero to 1,000 trillion. Supporting early brain development is thus one of the most critical investments a society can make. Nobel Laureate James Heckman found that early childhood education programs offer a positive 13% return on investment.
A study by the Centre for Asian Philanthropy and Society examined early childhood education in Thailand. It revealed that 85% of children aged 3-6 attend some form of educational program. These programs cater to diverse needs and are often grassroots and community-led, reaching marginalized children in urban slums and northern construction sites. Many holistic programs incorporate reading, special education, and environmental learning, combining diverse educational elements successfully.
The study highlighted a shift towards child-centric methodologies in Thailand’s early childhood education. There’s a growing emphasis on play-based learning and hands-on experiences. Efforts include alliances for teacher and principal training, integrating play-based programs in both private and public schools, and adopting evidence-based approaches to improve educational outcomes.
Strategic partnerships and endorsements play a vital role. Collaborations with the royal family, government, educational institutions, and the private sector expand these efforts’ reach and longevity. These partnerships reinforce the foundation for the enduring success of early childhood education in Thailand, amplifying its overall impact.
Despite progress, the study identified areas where philanthropy and private social investment can make a transformative impact. One pressing need is more programs for children under two, as few can access daycare. Many early childhood education providers in Thailand cannot accommodate children under two and lack age-appropriate curricula. Philanthropic efforts can support childcare centers, scholarships, and parental leave subsidies, laying a solid foundation for children’s development from birth.
Building organizational and teacher capacity is another critical area for philanthropic impact. Many early childhood education providers struggle to access quality standards, evidence-based curricula, and administrative expertise. This affects educational outcomes and contributes to a shortage of qualified teachers due to low pay levels. Philanthropic investments in training, quality assurance, and curriculum development can raise the standard of early childhood education in Thailand.
Supporting impact evaluation and research is also crucial. Data collection and project evaluation are not common in Thailand’s early childhood education efforts. Effective programs and approaches are paramount given the importance of early learning stages. Philanthropy can fund studies, pilot initiatives, and project evaluations, contributing to a more effective and informed system.
Ensuring every Thai child has access to high-quality early education is an investment in the nation’s future. It is a strategic commitment to Thailand’s long-term prosperity and resilience.
Ruth Shapiro, PhD, is Co-Founder & CEO of the Centre for Asian Philanthropy and Society.
