Amber necklaces are often marketed as a natural remedy for teething pain in babies. These necklaces are made from Baltic amber, which contains succinic acid. Many parents wonder if amber necklaces are safe and effective for babies. This article will explore the claims, risks, and expert recommendations to help you make an informed decision.
What Are Amber Teething Necklaces?
Amber teething necklaces are made from fossilized tree resin. Baltic amber, which comes from the Baltic region, is the most common type used in these necklaces. The beads are strung on a cord and worn around the baby’s neck, wrist, or ankle.
Manufacturers claim that when amber beads are warmed by body heat, they release succinic acid. This acid is believed to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. The idea is that it can help reduce teething pain and inflammation in babies. However, scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited.
How Do Amber Necklaces Work?
Proponents of amber necklaces say that succinic acid is absorbed through the skin. They believe it then enters the bloodstream and provides relief from teething symptoms. Some parents report that their babies seem less fussy when wearing amber necklaces.
However, medical experts point out that the amount of succinic acid in amber is very low. They also question whether it can be absorbed through the skin in meaningful amounts. More research is needed to confirm these effects.
Safety Concerns with Amber Necklaces
While some parents swear by amber teething necklaces, they come with significant safety risks. These risks include choking, strangulation, and allergic reactions. Here’s a closer look at each of these dangers:
1. Choking Hazard
The beads on an amber necklace can break off, creating a choking risk. If a baby puts a loose bead in their mouth, it could get lodged in their airway. This is one of the primary concerns raised by pediatricians.
2. Strangulation Risk
Wearing any necklace around a baby’s neck poses a risk of strangulation. Babies are curious and move around a lot. The necklace can get caught on objects like crib bars or toys. This could lead to serious injury or even death.
Some parents choose to put the necklace around the baby’s wrist or ankle instead. While this may reduce the strangulation risk, it doesn’t eliminate the choking hazard.
3. Allergic Reactions
Although rare, some babies may have allergic reactions to amber. Symptoms could include skin irritation, redness, or rashes. If you notice any of these signs, you should stop using the necklace immediately.
What Do Medical Experts Say?
Most medical professionals do not recommend amber teething necklaces. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and other health organizations warn against their use due to the safety risks. They emphasize that there is little scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of amber necklaces for teething pain.
Pediatricians recommend safer alternatives for managing teething discomfort. These include:
Teething Toys: Soft, silicone teething rings can be chilled in the refrigerator. They provide relief when babies chew on them.
Cold Washcloth: A clean, damp washcloth placed in the freezer for a few minutes can be soothing. Babies can gnaw on it to ease gum pain.
Gentle Gum Massage: Rubbing your baby’s gums with a clean finger can provide temporary relief.
Over-the-Counter Remedies: Infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation. Always consult your pediatrician before giving medication.
Are There Any Regulations?
Amber teething necklaces are classified as jewelry, not medical devices. This means they are not subject to the same rigorous testing and regulations as other baby products. As a result, quality and safety can vary widely between brands.
Some manufacturers claim their necklaces are designed with safety features. For example, they may have a breakaway clasp that opens if the necklace is pulled too hard. However, these features do not eliminate all risks.
Tips for Parents Who Still Choose to Use Amber Necklaces
If you decide to use an amber teething necklace despite the risks, consider the following safety precautions:
Supervision: Never leave your baby unattended while wearing the necklace. Remove it during naps and bedtime.
Check for Damage: Inspect the necklace regularly for signs of wear or loose beads.
Proper Fit: Make sure the necklace is the right length. It should not be long enough for your baby to pull it into their mouth.
Wrist or Ankle Placement: Placing the necklace on the wrist or ankle instead of the neck may reduce the strangulation risk.
Conclusion
Amber teething necklaces have gained popularity among parents looking for natural remedies. However, the safety risks outweigh the potential benefits. Choking, strangulation, and allergic reactions are serious concerns. Most pediatricians and health organizations advise against using amber necklaces.
Safer alternatives, such as teething toys and cold washcloths, are available. These options can provide effective relief without putting your baby at risk.
If you are considering using an amber necklace, consult your pediatrician first. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits. Remember, your baby’s safety should always come first.
Teething can be a challenging time, but there are safe and proven ways to help your little one through it.
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